KATHMANDU: King Prithvi Narayan Shah, the founding father of modern Nepal, was a visionary strategist who skillfully balanced ends, means, and ways to achieve his unification campaign.

His military acumen and clear political vision allowed him to unify Nepal, shaping it into a sovereign state. Born on January 7, 1723 (Poush 27, 1779 B.S.), to King Narbhupal Shah and Queen Kaushalyavati Devi, he displayed leadership qualities from an early age.

Raised under the guidance of his stepmother Chandraprabhawati, young Prithvi Narayan Shah received education in scriptures like the Mahabharata and Ramayana, along with diplomatic tactics.

Trained in warfare, statecraft, and governance, he became King of Gorkha at the age of 20 following his father’s demise. His Divya Upadesh (Divine Counsels) remain a cornerstone of Nepal’s historical and political legacy, offering timeless wisdom for nation-building and governance.

Here are the top 10 famous quotes from Prithvi Narayan Shah’s Divya Upadesh:

1. “Nepal is a yam between two boulders.”
   • A metaphor for Nepal’s strategic position between two powerful neighbors, India and China. He urged caution and diplomacy to maintain independence.
2. “This country is like a garden of four castes and thirty-six varnas.”
   • He emphasized Nepal’s diversity and called for its protection from external interference.
3. “Do not discriminate among religions. Let all religions flourish equally; that will strengthen the foundation of the nation.”
   • Advocating religious harmony, he saw unity in diversity as the backbone of national stability.
4. “Encourage local industries and trade. Dependence on foreign goods will only weaken the nation.”
   • A call for economic self-reliance, highlighting the importance of local production.
5. “A strong and disciplined army is the backbone of the kingdom.”
   • He stressed the need for a robust military to safeguard Nepal’s sovereignty.
6. “The king must live frugally, like a hermit.”
   • Advocating simplicity in governance, he warned against extravagance, which could drain the nation’s wealth.
7. “The prosperity of the nation lies in the hands of farmers.”
   • He recognized agriculture as the foundation of Nepal’s economy and urged for the protection of farmers.
8. “Build strong fortifications and keep the borders secure.”
   • He advised strategic defense and expansion to ensure national security.
9. “Preserve the customs and traditions of the people.”
   • Prithvi Narayan Shah believed that cultural heritage was the identity and strength of Nepal.
10. “Foreign powers may come in the guise of friends, but their intentions can be harmful.”
    • A caution against foreign influence, urging vigilance and self-reliance.

Prithvi Narayan Shah’s words continue to resonate in modern Nepal, reflecting his enduring legacy as a unifier and nation-builder. His strategic vision and leadership remain a source of inspiration for governance and national pride.