KATHMANDU: Every year, during the last week of January, Nepal commemorates Martyrs’ Day to honor the courageous souls who gave their lives to end the brutal Rana regime and pave the way for democracy. This solemn occasion remembers the heroes who fought for freedom, justice, and the democratic principles we hold dear today. Among the many brave individuals who sacrificed everything, four martyrs stand out – Shukraraj Shastri, Dharmabhakta Mathema, Dashrath Chand, and Gangalal Shrestha. These fearless individuals became symbols of the struggle for the people’s rights, and their unwavering commitment continues to inspire generations.
Martyrs’ Day, celebrated on Magh 16 (January 30), serves as a powerful reminder of the sacrifice made by those who were executed for daring to challenge the oppressive rule of the Rana dynasty. This day honors not only the four martyrs but also all the known and unknown figures who stood for democracy, freedom, and the sovereignty of the people. The week-long commemoration, which officially begins on Magh 10, serves as a tribute to those who endured torture, imprisonment, and ultimately gave their lives in the fight for a better future. From public ceremonies to heartfelt tributes, the nation comes together in unity to remember these heroes, ensuring their legacy is never forgotten.Here is the short must-know about the four martyrs who changed the course of Nepal’s history:
Dharma Bhakta Mathema: From Bengal Champion to Nepal’s Freedom Martyr
Martyr Dharma Bhakta Mathema is remembered across Nepal for his unwavering sacrifice in the fight for democracy against the brutal and autocratic Rana regime. Known as one of the country’s most respected martyrs, Mathema wasn’t just a professional bodybuilder who introduced modern fitness techniques to Nepal; he was a passionate revolutionary. As a founding member of the Praja Parishad, he shifted from strengthening his own body to strengthening a movement for Nepal’s freedom—a story of resilience, inspiration, and ultimate sacrifice. Here’s what you need to know about martyr Dharma Bhakta Mathema:
Born for Change (1965 BS):
Dharma Bhakta Mathema, born into a Newar family in Kathmandu, had activism in his blood. His father, Adibhakta Mathema, valued education and sent young Dharma Bhakta to Darjeeling and Calcutta for schooling.
A Transformation Story:
As a child, he was frail and thin. But after joining Calcutta’s Physical Institute, he transformed into a champion, even earning the title of “Bengal Champion” in bodybuilding competitions.
The Freedom Fighter:
Inspired by India’s independence movement, Dharma Bhakta worked with leaders like Chittaranjan Das. The fight for freedom ignited his passion for Nepal’s liberation from the Rana regime.
The Founding of Praja Parishad (1936 AD):
Back in Kathmandu, he co-founded Nepal’s first political party, Praja Parishad, alongside Dashrath Chand and others, to challenge the oppressive Ranas.
Royal Connection:
During a Ghode Jatra festival, his physical prowess impressed King Tribhuwan, who hired him as his fitness trainer. This role became a secret bridge between the King and Praja Parishad’s revolutionary efforts.
The Downfall:
Juddha Shamsher, the Rana Prime Minister, discovered a secret meeting between the King and the revolutionaries. Dharma Bhakta was arrested along with other leaders.
The Ultimate Sacrifice:
On Magh 12, 1997 BS, Dharma Bhakta was executed in Shifal, Kathmandu. His death solidified his place as one of Nepal’s greatest martyrs.
His Legacy Lives On:
Dharma Bhakta’s life story is one of strength, determination, and sacrifice. From a frail boy to a revolutionary leader, he remains a symbol of hope and courage in Nepal’s history.
From Sanskrit Scholar to Martyr: The Inspiring Legacy of Sukra Raj Shastri
Sukra Raj Shastri’s journey from a Sanskrit scholar to a fearless revolutionary is one of Nepal’s most inspiring stories. Sukra Raj Shastri’s courage and intellect left an indelible mark on Nepal’s history. His legacy reminds us that the pursuit of justice often comes at the greatest cost—but it’s always worth it. Here’s what you need to know about this martyr who dared to dream of a free Nepal:
The Scholar Who Earned His Title
Born in Kathmandu in 1950 B.S., Sukra Raj earned his “Shastri” title after completing a Sanskrit degree from Punjab University. His love for learning and teaching led him to serve as Head Pandit in Allahabad and work with notable Indian reformers like Madan Mohan Malaviya.
A Multilingual Writer with a Mission
Sukra Raj wasn’t just a teacher—he was also an accomplished author, penning books like Nepal Ko Jhalak, Satyartha Prakash, and Swarga Ko Dwar. Fluent in English, Hindi, Nepali, and Newari, he used his writing to inspire change.
From Books to Revolution
During his trips to Kolkata to publish his works, Sukra Raj met influential leaders like Mahatma Gandhi. Back in Nepal, he connected with underground groups working to overthrow the Rana regime, helping spread political awareness through speeches and articles.
A Speech That Shook the Ranas
In 1995 B.S., Sukra Raj delivered a bold lecture at Indra Chowk, weaving the essence of the Bhagavad Gita with subtle criticisms of the Rana rulers. The powerful message drew a massive crowd—and the ire of the regime.
The Tragic End of a Hero
After being arrested for his revolutionary activities, Sukra Raj endured brutal torture in prison. On Magh 10, 1997 B.S., he was hanged at Pachali Bhairab near Teku, becoming a martyr in Nepal’s fight for freedom.
Ganga Lal Shrestha: The Brilliant Student, Actor, and Martyr Who Fought for Nepal’s Democracy
Ganga Lal Shrestha was much more than just a name in Nepal’s fight for democracy—he was a trailblazer, an orator, and a true patriot whose life story continues to inspire generations. Ganga Lal’s story is a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made for democracy in Nepal. His legacy lives on, inspiring new generations to cherish freedom and justice. Here’s everything you need to know about this fearless hero:
A Star Student with Big Dreams
Born in 1975 B.S. at Bhangeri, Ramechhap, Ganga Lal was the son of Bhaktalal Shrestha, a government employee. He excelled academically, earning a first division in his Matriculation from Durbar High School and later studying science at Tri-Chandra College.
A Passion for the Stage and the People
Ganga Lal wasn’t just a bookworm—he was an exceptional actor whose performances captivated audiences. He also shined as an orator, using his voice to spark change.
A Rebel with a Cause
In the 1930s, Nepal was gripped by the Rana regime’s oppressive rule. Ganga Lal joined the Mahabir School, a hub for patriotic and human rights education, and later became an active member of the Praja Parishad, a revolutionary group aiming to dismantle Rana rule.
Courage in the Face of Danger
His fiery speech on human rights at Asan Bazaar in 1995 B.S. landed him in jail, though he was quickly released. Even under the threat of constant surveillance, he disguised himself as a monk to continue organizing resistance.
Unwavering Commitment to Freedom
Despite inhumane torture in prison, Ganga Lal refused to betray his comrades. His bravery cost him his life—he was executed on Magh 14, 1997 B.S., alongside Dashrath Chand, near Shobha Bhagwati.
10 Things You Need to Know About Martyr Dashrath Chand Thakur, The Fearless Revolutionary Who Fought Against the Rana Rule
Dashrath Chand Thakur’s life stands as a powerful testament to courage, determination, and the relentless pursuit of justice. His enduring legacy continues to inspire generations in the fight for freedom and equality.
Martyrs’ Week primarily commemorates four iconic freedom fighters—Sukra Raj Shastri, Dharma Bhakta Mathema, Ganga Lal Shrestha, and Dashrath Chand—who were executed by the autocratic Rana regime in the Nepali month of Magh in 1941. These brave individuals led a revolutionary movement against the oppressive rulers, laying down their lives in the quest to establish democracy in Nepal. Here’s what you need to know about Dashrath Chand Thakur:
1.Born to Challenge the Status Quo
Dashrath Chand Thakur, a Rajput by caste, was born in 1960 BS in Baskot, Baitadi. His father, Sher Bahadur Chand, raised him in a time when Nepal was under the oppressive grip of the Rana regime. From the very beginning, Dashrath Chand was destined to be a voice for the voiceless.
Education Sparked His Revolutionary Spirit
After receiving his primary education in Nepalgunj, Dashrath Chand studied in Almora, Kumaon, and Nainital before finally landing in Banaras. There, he passed his I.A. examination and immersed himself in the intellectual and political atmosphere of the city.
Inspired by India’s Freedom Struggle
While in Banaras, Dashrath Chand witnessed India’s fierce fight for independence from British rule. This deeply influenced him, and he began drawing parallels between India’s struggle and the plight of his own countrymen under the Ranas.
The Awakening of a Revolutionary
Working for the *Kashi Nagari Pracharini Sabha* in Banaras, Dashrath Chand became politically conscious. He couldn’t ignore the stark contrast between the luxurious lives of the Ranas and the suffering of Nepal’s general public, who were plagued by poverty, illiteracy, and exploitation.
The Pen Became His Weapon
Determined to expose the Rana regime’s atrocities, Dashrath Chand began writing articles under the pseudonym *Sewa Singh*. His writings were published in *Janata*, a newspaper from Patna, India, and they boldly criticized the Rana rule.
The Birth of Praja Parishad
Dashrath Chand met fellow revolutionaries Tanka Prasad Acharya and Dharma Bhakta Mathema, and together they formed the *Praja Parishad* in 1937 AD. This political party aimed to overthrow the Rana regime and bring justice to the people of Nepal.
A Mastermind of Resistance
As a key leader of the Praja Parishad, Dashrath Chand organized secret meetings, distributed pamphlets, and created wall posters to spread awareness about the Ranas’ arbitrary rule. For months, the government struggled to uncover the identities of these underground activists.
Betrayal and Arrest
The Ranas offered a reward of Rs. 5000 for information about the Praja Parishad. Unfortunately, Ramji Joshi, a member of the party, betrayed his comrades, leading to the arrest of Dashrath Chand and Gangalal.
Unbroken Spirit in the Face of Torture
Despite enduring severe torture in prison, Dashrath Chand refused to beg for pardon. His unwavering resolve and courage in the face of brutality became a symbol of resistance against oppression.
A Martyr for Nepal’s Freedom
On the night of Magh 14, 1997 BS, Dashrath Chand and Gangalal were executed near the Shobha Bhagawati temple in Kathmandu. Their sacrifice ignited a spark that would eventually lead to the downfall of the Rana regime, making Dashrath Chand a true hero of Nepal’s history.
(After human input, this content has been refined and structured by Artificial Intelligence (AI) to ensure perfect alignment with Nepal News’ AI guidelines.)
