KATHMANDU: Nepal attracts millions of tourists each year. There is an abundance of things in Nepal that are irresistible to adventure and nature lovers. While the Himalayas are the primary highlight that draws the world’s attention, Nepal offers much more beyond its glorious mountain ranges.

The country is divided into three geographical regions: the Himalayan, Hilly, and Terai regions. Each region has its unique characteristics.

The Himalayan region, nestled in the Great Himalayan Range, is snow-covered and majestic. The Hilly region is mountainous but doesn’t typically have snow. Meanwhile, the Terai region consists of lowland plains with some hills.

Additionally, Nepal boasts a rich cultural diversity, with people adhering to their traditions, speaking ethnic languages, and following various religious customs.

The country is home to numerous cultural heritages, including temples and religious monuments, and stone is even worshipped as a deity in some areas. Religious beliefs permeate daily life and are reflected in many aspects of the culture.

Lakes and rivers in Nepal are not only vital sources of water but also serve as sacred sites, worshipped as deities by the locals. The water from these sources is considered holy.

Among these revered places is Shey Phoksundo Lake, which, in addition to its spiritual significance, is a major attraction for trekkers and nature lovers alike. The lake is situated within the Shey Phoksundo National Park, where visitors can explore diverse flora and fauna while enjoying breathtaking views.

Shey Phoksundo Lake: A Jewel of the Himalayas

Shey Phoksundo Lake, located in the remote Dolpa district, is one of the most alluring and serene lakes in the world. At an elevation of 3,611 meters, it is the deepest lake in Nepal, with a maximum depth of over 145 meters.

The lake was formed over 30,000 years ago due to landslides, and its waters remain pristine, appearing lifeless without any visible fish or animals.

The lake’s remoteness enhances its otherworldly charm, surrounded by steep cliffs, frozen peaks, and lush green pine forests. This striking landscape makes it a haven for hikers and landscape enthusiasts.

Journey to Shey Phoksundo Lake

The journey to Shey Phoksundo Lake is an adventure in itself, passing through the picturesque villages of Dolpa, dense forests, and steep rocky trails. Most treks to the lake begin in Juphal, a small town that can be reached by a 45-minute flight from Nepalgunj.

From here, the trek leads you through beautiful villages, including Ringmo, which lies near the lake. The trail provides stunning views of the surrounding landscape, and trekkers have the chance to observe the traditional lifestyles of the local Bon and Tibetan Buddhist communities.

The lake, with its stunning turquoise waters nestled between snow-capped peaks, looks like a scene straight out of a fantasy. It’s no wonder that this destination is a dream for many trekkers.

Cultural and Spiritual Significance

Shey Phoksundo Lake is not just a natural wonder; it is also a center of deep cultural and spiritual importance. The region is strongly influenced by Tibetan Buddhism and the Bon religion, an ancient spiritual tradition that predates Buddhism in the area. The nearby village of Ringmo houses old monasteries that preserve the region’s cultural and religious practices.

Local beliefs hold that the lake’s waters are sacred, and many pilgrims visit the site for ceremonial washing and spiritual rites. The area is dotted with prayer flags and Mani walls, which are integral to the spiritual landscape. These cultural elements make the trek to Shey Phoksundo Lake a unique experience, allowing visitors to connect with the land and its people on a profound level.

Shey Phoksundo National Park and Biodiversity

Shey Phoksundo Lake is located within Shey Phoksundo National Park, Nepal’s largest national park, and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The park boasts diverse and stunning landscapes and is renowned for its natural beauty. The park stretches across the northern part of the Himalayan crest, with elevations ranging from 2,130 meters in the southeast to the towering 6,883-meter peak of Kanjiroba Himal, located at the southern edge of the Tibetan Plateau.

The park is home to a wide variety of flora and fauna, including snow leopards, blue sheep, musk deer, and other endangered species. Birdwatchers will find plenty to admire, with numerous highland bird species residing in the park. The flora is equally diverse, with plants like rhododendron, juniper, and Himalayan birch dotting the landscape, along with a range of species that have ethnobotanical importance.

Best Time to Visit Shey Phoksundo Lake

The best time to visit Shey Phoksundo Lake is during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) seasons. These months offer clear skies and pleasant temperatures, making them ideal for trekking. The dry season is preferred, as trails can become challenging during the monsoon due to the risk of landslides.

Travel Tips

• Permits: To trek in the Dolpa region, you will need a Shey Phoksundo National Park permit and a Restricted Area permit.
• Preparation: Trekking to Shey Phoksundo Lake is physically demanding, so trekkers should be in good physical condition. The high altitude requires proper acclimatization, and it’s essential to regulate body temperature during the trek.
• Sustainability: It’s important to respect local customs, avoid littering, and support local businesses to ensure the preservation of this pristine region.

Why You Should Visit Shey Phoksundo Lake

Shey Phoksundo Lake is a must-visit destination for nature lovers, trekkers, and spiritual seekers alike. Whether you’re a hiker in search of an adventurous trail, a photographer captivated by breathtaking scenery, or someone seeking tranquility in a sacred space, this lake offers an experience like no other. Nestled in the heart of the Himalayas, the lake’s untouched beauty and the surrounding cultural richness create an unforgettable journey.

The journey to Shey Phoksundo Lake may be challenging, but the reward is well worth the effort. This is not just a trek; it’s a journey for the soul, providing an opportunity to reconnect with nature and experience Nepal’s profound spiritual heritage.

Reaching Dolpo, Nepal

To reach Shey Phoksundo Lake, you must first fly to Tribhuvan International Airport (TIA) in Kathmandu, the capital of Nepal. From Kathmandu, you can take a flight to Dolpa, the gateway to Shey Phoksundo Lake.

• Travel to Juphal (Entry Point for Dolpa Region)
  • By Air: The most convenient way to reach Dolpa is by flying from Kathmandu to Nepalgunj, followed by a flight to Juphal, the starting point for the trek to Shey Phoksundo Lake. The flight from Nepalgunj to Juphal offers spectacular views of the Himalayas and takes approximately 30–45 minutes.
  • By Road (Optional): You can take a bus or taxi from Kathmandu to Nepalgunj, which takes about 12-14 hours. From Nepalgunj, you will fly to Juphal.
• Trek to Shey Phoksundo Lake (Route) The trek from Juphal to Shey Phoksundo Lake takes approximately 4–6 days, depending on your pace and itinerary.

Day 1: Juphal to Dunai (2,140 meters) – A 3–4 hour trek passing through terraced fields and local houses.

Day 2: Dunai to Chhepka (2,670 meters) – A 6–7 hour trek through bamboo forests and crossing the Suli Gad River.

Day 3: Chhepka to Ringmo Village (3,640 meters) – A 6–7 hour trek offering views of waterfalls and mountains.

Day 4: Ringmo to Shey Phoksundo Lake – A 2–3 hour hike to the lake, where you can enjoy its turquoise waters and the surrounding landscape.

• Optional Side Trips:
  • Shey Gompa: If you have more time, you can visit Shey Gompa, an ancient monastic site located north of the lake.
  • Explore Local Villages: The villages around the lake offer fascinating insights into Tibetan Buddhist and Bon culture.

After your visit, you can retrace your steps back to Juphal and fly to Nepalgunj and then Kathmandu.

Key Considerations for Travel

• Permits: A Shey Phoksundo National Park Entry Permit and Restricted Area Permit are required to enter the Dolpa region.
• Trekking Guides and Porters: It’s advisable to hire a guide and porter for safety and convenience.
• Physical Fitness: The trek is moderate to challenging, so proper preparation and acclimatization are essential.
• Travel Insurance: Ensure your insurance covers high-altitude trekking and emergency evacuation.

The journey to Shey Phoksundo Lake may be difficult, but the stunning beauty, cultural richness, and serenity of this hidden gem make it a once-in-a-lifetime experience.