Myths & Facts about Teen Substance Abuse and Drug Use

According to the survey conducted in 2020 by the Minister of Home Affairs with technical support of CBS (Central Bureau of Statistics) and guidance of the steering committee and technical committee of experts, the number of current drug users is 1,30,424 in Nepal.

Among them, 1,21,692 (93.3 percent) were male, and 8,732 (6.7 percent) were female. As per the survey, 1,00,165 (76.2 percent) drug users were below the age of 30 years.

In conversation with prof. Dr. Sabin Shrestha said that Statistics and anecdotal data show that, despite trends that may be waning, alcohol and drug use among teens continues to be a significant problem for the nation. Misinformation and widely held beliefs may be partly to blame for the prevalence of these phenomena. Substance abuse among adolescents is a serious issue that affects not only the individual but also their families and society as a whole.

Unfortunately, there are many myths surrounding substance abuse among adolescents that can make it difficult for parents, educators, and healthcare professionals to address this problem effectively.

In this article, we will explore some of the most common myths about substance abuse among adolescents and why they are not true.

Myth #1: Substance abuse is a normal part of adolescent development.

Contrary to popular belief, substance abuse is not a normal part of adolescent development. While it is true that many adolescents experiment with drugs and alcohol, the majority of them do not become addicted or suffer long-term negative consequences. However, for those who do become addicted, the consequences can be severe and long-lasting.

Myth #2: Adolescent substance abuse is not a serious problem.

Adolescent substance abuse is a serious problem that can have long-term negative consequences. Studies have shown that adolescents who use drugs and alcohol are more likely to experience mental health issues, engage in risky behavior, and have academic and social problems. Additionally, substance abuse during adolescence can lead to addiction later in life.

Myth #3: Marijuana is not harmful and can be used safely by adolescents.

While some people believe that marijuana is not harmful and can be used safely by adolescents, the truth is that marijuana use can have negative effects on adolescent brain development. Studies have shown that marijuana use during adolescence can lead to changes in brain structure and function, as well as a lower IQ. Additionally, marijuana use during adolescence can lead to addiction later in life.

Myth #4: Prescription drugs are safe because they are prescribed by a doctor.

Prescription drugs are not safe simply because they are prescribed by a doctor. Prescription drug abuse is a growing problem among adolescents, and many of these drugs can be just as dangerous as illegal drugs when used improperly. Additionally, many prescription drugs can be highly addictive and can lead to addiction later in life.

Myth #5: Adolescents who experiment with drugs and alcohol are just rebellious or seeking attention.

While it is true that some adolescents may experiment with drugs and alcohol as a way of rebelling or seeking attention, the majority of adolescents who use drugs and alcohol do so for other reasons. Many adolescents use drugs and alcohol as a way of coping with stress or anxiety, fitting in with their peers, or simply out of curiosity.

In conclusion, substance abuse among adolescents is a serious problem that requires attention and intervention. By dispelling these common myths, we can better understand the risks associated with adolescent substance abuse and take steps to prevent it. If you suspect that your child or someone you know is struggling with substance abuse, seek help from a healthcare professional or addiction specialist.